In early 1941,
Junkers test pilot Siegfried Holzbauer suggested to the RLM the idea of using
time-expired Ju88 airframes as flying bombs, guided to their targets by another
aicraft mounted on its back, which would separate from the Ju88, leaving it to
dive onto its target. The idea was not new, piggy-back aircraft having
been around for over a decade (such as the Short-Mayo composite aircraft).
However, it had usually been suggested to improve the range or load-carrying
capacity of the parasite aircraft. The concept of the smaller aircraft
being the controlling portion of the combination was unique.
The nose of a
Ju88A-4 was removed and replaced with a hollow-charge warhead of some 1.8m
diameter, and a weight of 3.5 tonnes. A Messerschmitt Bf109F was the
control aircraft and these combinations were known as 'Mistel 1' (Mistel being
German for "Misteltoe", a small, parasitic plant). Later, the
Ju88G-1 was used, with a Focke-Wulf Fw190F-8 as the control portion. These
were known as Mistel 2. At the same time, a training version was
developed, which enabled the Ju88 to keep its crew, who could guide the bomber
back to base after the Fw190 pilot had successfully detatched from the lower
component. These were Mistel S2 aircraft, 'S' being schort for Schule
(school).
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Dragon's 1/48
Mistel 2/S2 ws originally released in 1993. It is crisply moulded in light
grey plastic (those of you who have built Revell/Monogram Ju88's will be
familiar with it...it's the same mould). It also includes 3 small
frets of phot-etched stainless-steel parts, which are mainly for the Fw190,
apart from gear door actuators for the Ju88. These kits seem to have
acquired some status as collectors' items (I recently saw one on e-bay for
$300!)...I paid £30 (about $45 US) for mine 2 years ago, and Dragon have
recently re-released it, at £65 (approx. $100 US). I bet those who bought
off e-bay are kicking themselves now!
I decided to
build a Mistel S2, No.97, of 2./KG 200, based at Meresburg, in 1945.
For reference, I can heartily recommend Classic Publishing's 'Mistel
German composite aircraft and operations 1942-1945' by Robert Forsyth (ISBN
1-903223-09-1) This book contains photos and colour profiles of each of
the options in the Dragon kit.
Construction of the
lower component was generally trouble free, with the usual problems of fit
around the Ju88 wing roots. Watch out, also, for the fit of the nose
section to the fuselage. There are no location lugs, and later on I ended
up with a slight step behind the canopy. The cockpit was built OOB, apart
from some generic Luftwaffe bomber seatbelts. Don't forget to open up the
holes for the support struts (I did!) My references do show this aircraft
with two drop tanks under the wing, but the kit only provides one. The
rear support strut is a little thick, so I replaced it with brass wire.
Also, No.97 does not appear to have the rear catch frame (part L30) so it was
omitted. after masking and a little grey auto primer the Ju was given
a little pre-shading with a permanent marker pen (a tip from ARC, thanks Guys!)
and the RLM 76/74/82 scheme applied freehand with Lifecolor acrylics and my trusty
Aztek 470 (I love this airbrush). Johnson's Klear (Future) was sprayed on
and decals applied with no problems. Swastikas were from Xtradecal.
After a coat of Satin varnish, the Ju88G-1 was finished.
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The Fw190 proved just as trouble
free to construct, with a couple of caveats...
1) The instructions show
one of the versions with 45 degree upward-slanting MG's in the cowling...DO
NOT fit these guns. They are included due to the
misinterpretation of a wartime photo, which seems to show these features.
What is seen, in fact, is the upper end of the boarding ladder on the Starboard
side of the aircraft which, due to angles etc. gives the illusion of these guns.
The upper component carried no weaponry. There was an extra oil tank
fitted in the cowling instead.
2) Because the Fw190
carried no weaponry, the inner gun blast tubes (parts A15 & A16) in the
wheel wells should be omitted also.
Again, I used the permanent
marker method of pre-shading and went with a 74/75/76 colour scheme.
I drilled holes for the support struts, but did not glue the two components
together, for ease of transport.
I promised I'd do a write up on
this one, after I put a preview photo on the discussion board. I'm sorry
it's taken so long.
I hope you like it,
Phil
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